{"id":82,"date":"2010-04-17T21:58:24","date_gmt":"2010-04-18T06:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/blog\/?p=82"},"modified":"2023-09-21T09:41:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T00:41:18","slug":"%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%eb%a8%b8%ec%9d%98-%ea%b4%80%ec%a0%90%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%eb%b3%b8-gettext","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasu0707.duckdns.org\/blog\/?p=82","title":{"rendered":"\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 gettext"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/U><\/P>\n

 <\/P>\n

GNU gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740, \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. POSIX \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uac70\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc900\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc758\uacac\uc77c \uc77c\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc608\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc870\ucc28 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2a4\ud399\uc911 \uc5b4\ub290\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub450\uac1c\ub85c \uac08\ub838\ub2e4: \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 X\/Open\uc758 catgets\uc774\uace0 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 Uniforums\uc758 gettext \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \n

catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/A><\/H2>\n

catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 X\/Open Portability Guide, Volume 3, XSI Supplementary Definitions, Chapter 5\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba87\uba87 \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uba74 \ub108\ubb34 \ub290\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4: catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \n

\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c, \uc624\uc9c1 \uba87\uba87 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uba64\ubc84\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uace0, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc808\uc57d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub4e4\uc740 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub97c \uc99d\uc624\ud55c\ub2e4 (\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ub098\uc640 \uba87\uba87 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4...) \n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc78a\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4: \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 Unix(tm)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 (catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uc2a4\ud399\uc744 \ub0b8 \uacf3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c) X\/Open\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \ub530\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \ud45c\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 (\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Spec1170) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uad6c\ud604\ubb3c\uc758 (\uad6c\ud604\ubb3c, \uc774 \uad6c\ud604\ubb3c\uc740 Unix\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc50c\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ub41c<\/EM> OS\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4) \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \n

\uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4<\/A><\/H3>\n

catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c \uc811\uadfc\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c 3\uac1c\uc758 \ud568\uc218\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 catopen<\/FONT><\/CODE>, \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc744 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc4f0\ub294 catclose<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ud0c0\uc785\uacfc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 <nl_types.h><\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud5e4\ub354 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \n

catopen<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4: 

nl_catd catd = catopen (\"catalog_name\", 0);\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc778\uc790\ub85c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub098 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\ub294 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud45c\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc774 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c 0<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc870\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud134\uac12\uc740 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc758 \ud578\ub4e4\ub85c, open<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774 \ub9ac\ud134\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc758 \ud578\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \n
\uc774 \ud578\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud568\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4: 
char *translation = catgets (catd, set_no, msg_id, \"original string\");\n<\/PRE>\n
\uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc218\ub294 \ubaa9\ub85d \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc218\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubaa9\ub85d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c msg_id<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ub41c \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4: 
\ubaa9\ub85d \uc774\ub984 => \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \uc9d1\ud569 \ubc88\ud638 => \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \uace0\uc720\ubc88\ud638 => \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\n<\/PRE>\n
\ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 catgets\uc758 \ub9ac\ud134 \ud0c0\uc785\uc774 char *<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub9ac\ud134\ub41c \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/EM>. \uc774 \ud0c0\uc785\uc774 const char *<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud45c\uc900\uc740 1988\ub144\uc5d0 ANSI C \ud45c\uc900\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \n
\uc774 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ud568\uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4: 
catclose (catd);\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \n
catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c?!<\/A><\/H3>\n
\uc774 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud130\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc26c\uc6cc\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4 -- \uc774 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud130\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 ID\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac12\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9d1\ud569 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc22b\uc790 \uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc6b0\uace0 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \n
gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/A><\/H2>\n
gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ub2c8\ud3ec\ub7fc \uc81c\uc548\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ud55c\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09\uc790(\uc36c)\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \n
\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc77c \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95(\uc5f4\uae30-\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30-\ub2eb\uae30)\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud0a4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud0a4\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ud0a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4(\uadf8 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \uae38\ub358 \uc9e7\ub358 \uac04\uc5d0). \uc774 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ube44\uad50\ub294 See section \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/A>. \n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 GNU gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \n
\uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4<\/A><\/H3>\n
\uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 (\uac00) \uc774 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd (\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ud55c\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac74, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 (\ub098) \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc5ed \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc740 \ub530\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 
char *textdomain (const char *domain_name);\n<\/PRE>\n
textdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc73c\ub85c LC_MESSAGES<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\uc5ed \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uac70\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc787\ub2e4. \uc778\uc790\ub294 null\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\ub85c, \ud30c\uc77c \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d domain_name<\/VAR> \uc778\uc790\uac00 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uba74, \uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uac12\uc744 \ub9ac\ud134\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac12\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74, \uae30\ubcf8 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub9ac\ud134\ub41c\ub2e4: \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc758 \uac12\uc740 messages<\/EM>\uc774\ub2e4. textdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uac12\uc740 char *<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub9ac\ud134 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub0b4\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610, \uadf8 \uac12\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0 \uac80\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uba85\uc2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac78\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.. \n
textdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. 
char *gettext (const char *msgid);\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544 \ucc4c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud568\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. msgid<\/VAR> \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc774 \ub9ac\ud134\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc218\uac12 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub9ac\ud134\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uc790\uac00 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \n
\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uba85\uc2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac LC_MESSAGES<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uac12\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub611\uac19\uc740 gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud638\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774 \uac12\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \ub450\ubc88\uc758 \ud638\ucd9c\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \n
\uac00\uc7a5 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\ub41c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740, \uc77c\ub2e8 teextdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc740 gettext \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c, \uc774 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \n
\uc560\ub9e4\ud568\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30<\/A><\/H3>\n
\ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc640\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 textdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc654\ub2e4\uac14\ub2e4 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0 \ube60\ub974\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc624\ub958 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 error<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc624\ub958\uba54\uc138\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc740 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc758 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ub3d9\uc791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/EM>. \n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ud568\uc218\uac00 \ub450 \uac1c\uac00 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4. 
char *dgettext (const char *domain_name, const char *msgid);\nchar *dcgettext (const char *domain_name, const char *msgid,\n                 int category);\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc774 \ub450 \ud568\uc218 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc778\uc790\ub294 textdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uc778\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. dcgettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\ub294 LC_MESSAGES<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c\uc744 \uc4f8 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub294 \uc774 dcgettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. domain_name<\/VAR>\uc774 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uac70\ub098 category<\/VAR>\uac00 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac12 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba74, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub610 dcgettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \uc194\ub77c\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0\ub294 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \n
\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc560\ub9e4\ud568\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud55c \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9c0\uc815\ud574\uc11c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 
char *bindtextdomain (const char *domain_name,\n                      const char *dir_name);\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c(\uc774 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ud30c\uc77c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uba74 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 (textdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0). dir_name<\/VAR>\uc73c\ub85c NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud3ec\uc778\ud130\ub97c \ub118\uae30\uba74 domain_name<\/VAR>\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \ub9ac\ud134\ub41c\ub2e4. domain_name<\/VAR>\uc774 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uba74 \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud3ec\uc778\ud130\uac00 \ub9ac\ud134\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud568\uc218\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9ac\ud134\uac12\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4! \n
\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, dir_name<\/VAR> \uc778\uc218\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc4f0\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 chdir<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc4f0\uba74 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uace0, \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc808\ub300 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \n
\uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d \ud30c\uc77c \ucc3e\uae30<\/A><\/H3>\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c \uc774\ub984\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. bindtextdomain<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac(\ud639\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac) \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4: 
dir_name<\/VAR>\/locale<\/VAR>\/LC_category<\/VAR>\/domain_name<\/VAR>.mo\n<\/PRE>\n
dir_name<\/VAR>\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. GNU \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, GNU \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub974\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub294: 
\/usr\/local\/share\/locale\n<\/PRE>\n
locale<\/VAR>\uc740 \uc704\uc758 LC_category<\/VAR><\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc640 dgettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 LC_category<\/VAR><\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 LC_MESSAGES<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\ub2e4. dcgettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc790\ub85c \uc774 \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.(3)<\/A> \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c\uc758 \uac12\uc740 setlocale (LC_category<\/VAR>, NULL)<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uc544 \ub0b8\ub2e4. (4)<\/A> \n
gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ucd9c\ub825 \ubb38\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uae30<\/A><\/H3>\n
gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\ub9cc \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ucd9c\ub825 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud658\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\uac00 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uc4f4 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc5c5\uc911\uc77c \ub54c \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac1c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \n
\ucd9c\ub825 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc73c\ub85c nl_langinfo (CODESET)<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \uac12\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c\uc758 LC_CTYPE<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \ub85c\ucf00\uc77c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 UTF-8)\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \ud568\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc778\ucf54\ub529\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ac\ud134\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d bind_textdomain_codeset<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \n
gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 msgid<\/VAR> \uc778\uc790\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b \ubcc0\ud658\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610, gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE>\ub294 msgid<\/VAR>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c msgid<\/VAR>\ub97c \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub9ac\ud134\ud55c\ub2e4 -- \ud604\uc7ac \ucd9c\ub825 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 msgid<\/VAR>\ub294 US-ASCII \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \uad8c\ud55c\ub2e4. \n
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Function:<\/U> char * bind_textdomain_codeset<\/B> (const char *domainname<\/VAR>, const char *codeset<\/VAR>)<\/I> \n
bind_textdomain_codeset<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud568\uc218\ub294 domainname<\/VAR> \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc758 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd9c\ub825 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. codeset<\/VAR> \uc778\uc790\ub294 iconv_open<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud568\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b \uc774\ub984\uc774\uac70\ub098, \ub110 \ud3ec\uc778\ud130\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \n
\ub9cc\uc57d codeset<\/VAR> \uc778\uc790\uac00 \ub110 \ud3ec\uc778\ud130\ub77c\uba74, bind_textdomain_codeset<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc740 domainname<\/VAR>\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\uc744 \ub9ac\ud134\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc790\uc14b\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc744 \ub9ac\ud134\ud55c\ub2e4. \n
bind_textdomain_codeset<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud568\uc218\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c domainname<\/VAR>\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ub36e\uc5b4\uc4f0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \n
bind_textdomain_codeset<\/FONT><\/CODE> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc14b\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc740 \ud568\uc218 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d bind_textdomain_codeset<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc911\uc5d0 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud574 \uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9ac\ud134\uac12\uc740 NULL<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc5ed\ubcc0\uc218 errno<\/VAR>\uac00 \uc138\ud305\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/P><\/DD><\/DL>\n
\ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud568\uc218\ub4e4<\/A><\/H3>\n
\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ub41c gettext<\/FONT><\/CODE> \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \ud568\uc218\ub4e4(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 catgets<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc758 \ud568\uc218\ub4e4)\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc0c9\ucf00\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \n
\uad6d\uc81c\ud654\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4) \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: 
  printf (\"%d file%s deleted\", n, n == 1 ? \"\" : \"s\");\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc2dd\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc5c6\uc560\uac70\ub098 \"file(s)\"<\/FONT><\/CODE>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd80\uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4: 
   if (n == 1)\n     printf (\"%d file deleted\", n);\n   else\n     printf (\"%d files deleted\", n);\n<\/PRE>\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 `s'\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Rafal Maszkowski(<rzm@mat.uni.torun.pl><\/FONT><\/CODE>)\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4: \n
\n
\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 plik(file)\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f4\ub2e4: 
1 plik\n2,3,4 pliki\n5-21 pliko'w\n22-24 pliki\n25-31 pliko'w\n<\/PRE>\n
\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc4f4\ub2e4 (o'\ub294 8859-2\uc758 oacute\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 okreska\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. aogonek\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4.) <\/P><\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n
\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4 (\ud639\uc740 \ud55c \uc5b4\uc871 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4). \n