{"id":651,"date":"2016-07-14T08:51:01","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T17:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"\/blog\/?p=651"},"modified":"2023-09-21T09:38:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T00:38:00","slug":"tar%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%9c-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84-%ec%a6%9d%eb%b6%84-%eb%b0%b1%ec%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasu0707.duckdns.org\/blog\/?p=651","title":{"rendered":"Tar\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84 \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ucd9c\ucc98 : <\/span>http:\/\/croky.tistory.com\/entry\/Tar%EB%A5%BC-%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%9C-%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84-%EC%A6%9D%EB%B6%84-%EB%B0%B1%EC%97%85<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\r\n


<\/p>\r\n

\uc18c\uac1c<\/span><\/h1>

\ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uac15\uc870\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\uc624\ub298 \uba40\uca61\ud558\ub358 \ud558\ub4dc\uac00 \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \uba40\uca61\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ud234\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f tar \uc758 \uc2a4\ub0c5\uc0f7 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc99d\ubd84\ubc31\uc5c5\uacfc cron \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/span>
<\/p>\r\n

\ubc31\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc5b4<\/span><\/h1>
  • \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5 (full backup): \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/li>
  • \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5 (incremental backup): \uc6d0\ubcf8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ubcf8\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9cc \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/li><\/ul>


    <\/p>\r\n

    \ubc31\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45<\/span><\/h1>

    \ubc31\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5fc\ub450\ud574\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \ud38c~)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    1. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/span>
      \ubc31\uc5c5\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc774 \ub2e5\ucce4\uc744 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc6a9\ub3c4\uc640 \uac00\ubcc0\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub860 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\ubcc0\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e4\uc77c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc1b\ub294\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>

      <\/li>

    2. \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc778\uac00?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n
      <\/li>

    3. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/span>
      \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


      <\/p>\r\n<\/li>

    4. \ub204\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/span>
      \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc\uba74\uc11c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub2f9 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc218\uc2ed\ub300\uc529 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558 \ub4a4 \ud06c\ub860(cron)\uc774 \ub77c\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc974\ub7ec\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcf8\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\uc7a5 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \ud0dd\ud574 \uc6d0\uaca9\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
      <\/p>\r\n
      <\/li>

    5. \uc5b4\ub290 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/span>
      <\/span>\uc790\ub8cc\ubcf5\uad6c\ub294 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \ud30c\uc77c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
      <\/p>\r\n
      <\/li>

    6. \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uc18d \uc815\ud655\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc5c5 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560\ub54c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
      <\/p>\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/blockquote>


      <\/p>\r\n

      tar \uc774\uc6a9\ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/h1>

      tar<\/span><\/h2>

      \ud14c\uc774\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\ub108\ub9ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \ubb36\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc77c\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uacfc \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \ud37c\ubbf8\uc158 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


      <\/p>\r\n

      \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c tar\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95(<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>tar\uc758 \ud50c\ub798\uadf8)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      • c : \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c \uc0dd\uc131<\/span><\/li>
      • x : \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc77c \ucd94\ucd9c<\/span><\/li>
      • t : \ubaa9\ucc28 \ud14c\uc774\ube14 \ubcf4\uae30<\/span><\/li>
      • v : \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \ucd9c\ub825<\/span><\/li><\/ul>


        <\/p>\r\n

        $ cd \/<\/span>
        $ tar -cf backup.tar home<\/span>
        $ gzip backup.tar<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \/home \uc758 \ud558\uc704\ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec backup.tar\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5 \ud558\uace0 backup.tar.gz \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 tar \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc791\uac8c \uc555\ucd95
        $ tar -cvf - home | gzip > backup.tar.gz \uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744\ub54c\ub294 tar\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c v(verbose) \uc635\uc158\uc744 stderr\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 stdout\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub54c\ub294 v\uc635\uc158\uc744 \ube7c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uace0, \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ud480 \ub54c\ub294 v \uc635\uc158\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        $ tar -tf backup.tar<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ud480\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uac80\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c \uc18c\uadf8\uc774 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud480\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc784\uc2dc \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \ud558\ub098 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uadf8\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9(cd)\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


        <\/p>\r\n

        \uc77c\ubd80 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\ub9cc \ubf51\uc544\ub0b4\uae30<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        $ tar -xvf backup.tar filename<\/span>
        $ tar -xvf backup.tar `tar -tf backup.tar|grep filename`<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c filename\uc740 tar\uc758 t\uc635\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc77c\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. filename\uacfc .\/filename\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
        $ tar -xvf backup.tar `tar -tf backup.tar|grep filename` \uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n


        <\/span><\/p>\r\n

        \uc808\ub300 \uacbd\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        \uc808\ub300\uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560\ub54c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. tar\ub294 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \ubcf5\uad6c\ub420 \uacf3\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub36e\uc5b4\uc4f0\uac70\ub098 \ud37c\ubbf8\uc158 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. GNU tar\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc808\ub300 \uacbd\ub85c\uba85\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\uacbd\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. --absolute-names \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc808\ub300 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub54c \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2ac\ub798\uc2dc(\/)\ub098 \ud2f8\ub4dc(~)\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        $ tar -cf backup.tar -C \/ .<\/span>
        $ tar -cf backup.tar -C \/home\/smiletw . -C \/home\/woody .\/test<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        -C \uc635\uc158\uc740 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \/\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uba74 -C\uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n


        <\/span><\/p>\r\n

        \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

         <\/span><\/strong>$ tar -uvf backup.tar home<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ub418\uba74 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ud14c\uc785\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ub123\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc548)<\/span><\/p>\r\n


        <\/p>\r\n

        GNU tar\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ud480\ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5<\/span><\/h2>

        \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c tar\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \ud480\ubc31\uc5c5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ud648\ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ud55c \ud30c\ud2f0\uc158 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud560\ub54c\ub294 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f4\uacbd\uc6b0 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        GNU tar\ub294 \uc635\uc158 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ud480\ubc31\uc5c5\uacfc \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        \uba3c\uc800 GNU tar\uc758 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc635\uc158\uc774 2\uac00\uc9c0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

        -G (--incremental) \uc635\uc158\uacfc -g snapshot-file (--listed-incremental) \uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

        -G \uc635\uc158\uc740 \uc608\uc804 \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc635\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ubbc0\ub85c \ube44\ud45c\uc900 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c GNU\ubc84\uc83c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc tar\ub85c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        -g snapshot-file \uc635\uc158\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c snapshot-file\uc5d0 \ub530\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud45c\uc900 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c  GNU tar\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 -G \uc635\uc158\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc -g snapshot-file \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n


        <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

         <\/span><\/strong>$ tar -g list -czvf backup.tar.gz home\/<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        list \ub77c\ub294 snap-shot \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 backup.tar.gz\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc31\uc5c5\ub41c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.<br><\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n


        <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

         <\/span><\/strong>$ tar -g list -czvf backup-1.tar.gz home\/<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \uae30\uc874\uc758 list \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub41c \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 backup-1.tar.gz\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n


        <\/p>\r\n

        GNU tar\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcf5\uad6c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        \uba3c\uc800 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\ub41c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        $ tar -g list -xzvf backup.tar.gz<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5\ub41c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        $ tar -g list -xzvf backup-10.tar.gz<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>


        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uad6c\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc635\uc158<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        -W (--verify) \uac80\uc99d<\/span>
        \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac80\uc99d\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        $ tar -g list -cWf backup.tar home\/<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c \uc0dd\uc131 \ud6c4, \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uac19\uc740\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 gzip\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ucd95\ud558\ub294 -z \uc635\uc158\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac80\uc99d \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 gzip\uc555\ucd95\uc740 \ub530\ub85c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654<\/span><\/h1>

        \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ucde8\ubbf8\uc0bc\uc544 \ud55c\ub300 \ud55c\ub300\uc529 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud574\uc8fc\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ub300\uc77c\uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2dc\ucf1c \ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\ub85c \uc11c\ubc84\ubc31\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc258 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc640 Cron(\ud06c\ub860)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uafb8\uba70 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45<\/span><\/h2>

        \ubc31\uc5c5\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac : \/home \uc804\uccb4<\/span>
        <\/strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \/home \uc548\uc5d0 \uc6f9\ubc0f \ub514\ube44 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc558\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \/home \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5\ud0c0\uac9f \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac : \/juvat-backup<\/span>
        <\/strong>\ubc31\uc5c5\ubcf8\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud560 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub85c \ub420\uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc158\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ub9ac\ubaa8\ud2b8 \uc11c\ubc84 : mirror.juvat.net<\/span>
        <\/strong>\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84\uc548\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6d0\ubcf8 \ubc0f \ubc31\uc5c5\ubcf8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud55c\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub0a0\ub9b4\uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c FTP \ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ac\ubaa8\ud2b8 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5\ubc29\ubc95 : tar \ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ud480\ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc99d\ubd84\ubc31\uc5c5<\/span>
        <\/strong>\uc804\uccb4 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \ub728\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \uc2a4\ub0c5\uc0f7 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5\uc8fc\uae30 : \/home \uc548\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 1\uc77c\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span>
        <\/strong>\ub9e4\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5, \ub2ec\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\uc77c\uc740 \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5, \ubc31\uc5c5\ud30c\uc77c\uc740 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uce58\ub97c \ub85c\uceec \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00, \ub9e4\uc77c \ubc31\uc5c5\ubcf8\uc744 FTP\ub85c \ub9ac\ubaa8\ud2b8 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc5c5<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n

        \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc258 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc81c\uc791<\/span><\/h2>

        \uc608\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        <source lang=\"perl\"><\/span>
        #!\/bin\/sh<\/span>
        #<\/span>
        # comafire's Backup Script<\/span>
        # last modify : 03.10.26<\/span>
        # mail :<\/span> <\/span>comafire@hotmail.net<\/span><\/font><\/u>
        #<\/span>
        # *.*.1 : Full Bakcup<\/span>
        # *.*.2~30 : Incremental Backup<\/span>
        # keep : 2 month<\/span>
        #<\/span>
        DATE=$(date +%y%m%d)<\/span>
        YY=$(date +%y)<\/span>
        MM=$(date +%m)<\/span>
        DD=$(date +%d)<\/span>
        BACKUPBAS=\/<\/span>
        BACKUPSRC=.\/\uc6d0\ubcf8 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac<\/span>
        BACKUPDST=\/\ubc31\uc5c5\ud560 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac<\/span>
        FTPBACKUPSRC=\/FTP \ub85c \ubcf4\ub0bc \uc6d0\ubcf8 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac<\/span>
        FTPBACKUPDST=\ubc1b\uc744 FTP \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac<\/span>
        FTP=IP or DomainName<\/span>
        FTPSCRIPT=\/etc\/cron.daily\/BackupFtpScript<\/span>
        ID=Your ID<\/span>
        PASSWD=Your Password<\/span><\/p>\r\n


        case $MM in<\/span>
                01) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'11'*.*;;<\/span>
                02) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'12'*.*;;<\/span>
                03) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'01'*.*;;<\/span>
                04) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'02'*.*;;<\/span>
                05) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'03'*.*;;<\/span>
                06) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'04'*.*;;<\/span>
                07) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'05'*.*;;<\/span>
                08) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'06'*.*;;<\/span>
                09) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'07'*.*;;<\/span>
                10) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'08'*.*;;<\/span>
                11) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'09'*.*;;<\/span>
                12) rm -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY'10'*.*;;<\/span>
        esac<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        if [ $DD = \"01\" ]; then<\/span>
                tar -g $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY$MM.list -cf $BACKUPDST'\/'$DATE.tar -C $BACKUPBAS $BACKUPSRC<\/span>
        elif [ -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY$MM.list ]; then<\/span>
                tar -g $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY$MM.list -cf $BACKUPDST'\/'$DATE.tar -C $BACKUPBAS $BACKUPSRC<\/span>
        fi<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        if [ -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$DATE.tar ]; then<\/span>
        touch $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        echo user $ID $PASSWD >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        echo cd $FTPBACKUPDST >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        echo lcd $FTPBACKUPSRC >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        echo bin >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        echo prompt >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        echo put $DATE.tar >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        if [ $DD = \"01\" ] && [ -f $BACKUPDST'\/'$YY$MM.list ]; then<\/span>
                echo put $YY$MM.list >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        fi<\/span>
        echo bye >> $FTPSCRIPT<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        ftp -n $FTP < $FTPSCRIPT<\/span><\/p>\r\n

        rm -f $FTPSCRIPT<\/span>
        fi<\/span>
        <\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>

        \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 SFTP \ub300\uc2e0 \uc77c\ubc18 FTP\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 FTP\ub300\uc2e0 SFTP \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788\ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uba85\uc2ec\ud558\uc790. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ubc31\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 SSH \uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778 \ud560\uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d PAM \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud328\uc2a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uac00 \ub204\ucd9c \ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc31\uc5c5\ubcf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uaf2d PAM \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc815\uc758 \ucf58\uc194 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \ucd9c\ucc98 : http:\/\/croky.tistory.com\/entry\/Tar%EB%A5%BC-%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%9C-%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84-%EC%A6%9D%EB%B6%84-%EB%B0%B1%EC%97%85 \uc18c\uac1c \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uac15\uc870\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\uc624\ub298 \uba40\uca61\ud558\ub358 \ud558\ub4dc\uac00 \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \uba40\uca61\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ud234\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f tar \uc758 \uc2a4\ub0c5\uc0f7 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc99d\ubd84\ubc31\uc5c5\uacfc cron \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc5b4 \ud480 \ubc31\uc5c5 (full backup): \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc99d\ubd84 \ubc31\uc5c5 (incremental backup): […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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